Far-Right Resurgence, Trump's Orbit, MAGA and the Influence of Bannon & Musk
Thirty-one percent of Missouri respondents to a recent poll said Donald Trump’s new status
as a convicted felon would make them more likely to vote for him (Ralph Freso/Getty Images).
A.I. content orchestrator : FASCISMWATCH
Europe-Wide Political Organizations & Figures
The Movement (Steve Bannon's Initiative)
- Founder: Steve Bannon
- Purpose: To promote right-wing populist and economic nationalist groups in Europe that are opposed to the European Union governments and political structures.4 Bannon aimed to create a "supergroup" bloc in the European Parliament.5
- Location: Brussels (designated headquarters)
Elon Musk's General Stance and Influence:
- Ideological Shift: Elon Musk, while historically donating to both Democrats and Republicans in the US, has shifted his political contributions and public endorsements almost entirely to right-leaning or far-right candidates and causes since 2022.6 He has publicly stated he would no longer support Democrats.
- X (formerly Twitter) as a Platform for Influence: Musk's ownership of X has become a significant tool for his political engagement.7 He frequently uses the platform to voice his opinions, endorse parties, criticize leaders, and amplify content, often from right-wing or far-right perspectives. This has led to accusations of foreign interference in European elections and concerns about the spread of misinformation.
- EU Relations: The European Union has recently welcomed Elon Musk following his public spat with Donald Trump, promoting the "Choose Europe" initiative for business expansion.8 However, the EU has also expressed significant concerns regarding Musk's actions on X, particularly in relation to the Digital Services Act (DSA) and allegations of election interference and the spread of disinformation.9 The European Commission has initiated investigations into X's compliance with the DSA and has suspended paid advertising on the platform. Despite this, EU funds (hundreds of millions of euros) have been transferred to Musk's companies (SpaceX, Tesla, and previously X for advertising), raising questions among some MEPs.10
Steve Bannon and Brexit
Steve Bannon was involved in the Brexit campaign in the UK.11 He served as a former chief strategist for Donald Trump and has been a vocal supporter of populist nationalist movements. His influence on Brexit included advising prominent figures like Nigel Farage of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and providing strategic guidance to the Leave.EU campaign. He publicly expressed his support for a hard Brexit and saw it as a precursor to a wider populist revolt against globalist elites in Europe. His connection to Cambridge Analytica, a firm that controversially used data in political campaigns, also brought scrutiny to the data-driven aspects of the Brexit campaign.
Country-Specific Analysis and Opposition
Austria
- Political Organizations (Trump/Bannon): The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) initially attracted attention from Bannon's "The Movement." However, the party's secretary-general Harald Vilimsky stated their unwillingness to cooperate with Bannon, reiterating the party's independence and rejecting American influence. The FPÖ's platform includes strong anti-immigrant and nationalist stances, emphasizing the protection of Austrian identity and culture.
- Address: Wiener Straße 11, 2340 Mödling, Austria
- Ideological Alignment (White Nationalist leaning): While not explicitly "white nationalist," the FPÖ is often described as far-right populist with a strong emphasis on ethnic identity and anti-immigrant sentiment, aligning with the broader ethno-nationalist currents often present in discussions around "Western civilization" and "demographic change," which resonate with Trump's and Bannon's rhetoric.12
- Opposition:
- Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)
- Leader: Tobias Schweiger and Sarah Pansy (Federal Spokespersons)
- Date of Foundation: 1918
- Headquarters: Drechslergasse 42, 1140 Vienna, Austria
- Note: While SPÖ is the largest left-leaning party, KPÖ holds a more consistently critical stance on Israeli military actions, aligning with the specific criteria.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ):
- TikTok: ~140,000
- Facebook: ~220,000
- X: ~100,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~100,000
- YouTube: ~50,000
- Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ):
- TikTok: ~10,000
- Facebook: ~30,000
- X: ~15,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~15,000
- YouTube: ~5,000
- Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ):
Belgium
- Political Organizations (Trump/Bannon): Mischaël Modrikamen, leader of the now-dissolved People's Party in Belgium, officially registered "The Movement" in 2017. The People's Party's affiliation with "The Movement" ended with its dissolution in 2019.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest): A far-right, Flemish nationalist, and secessionist political party.13 It advocates for an independent Flanders and has a strong anti-immigrant, anti-Islam, and culturally conservative platform, often expressing concerns about "Flemish identity" and "Great Replacement" narratives.
- Leader: Tom Van Grieken
- Date of Foundation: 1978 (as Vlaams Blok), re-established as Vlaams Belang in 2004.
- Headquarters: Madouplein 8/9, 1210 Sint-Joost-ten-Node, Belgium
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): The party's anti-establishment, anti-immigrant, and nationalist stance aligns closely with the ideological currents promoted by Bannon's "The Movement" and the "America First" nationalism of Trump. They share skepticism towards multiculturalism and international institutions like the EU.
- Opposition:
- Workers' Party of Belgium (PTB/PVDA)
- Leader: Raoul Hedebouw
- Date of Foundation: 1979 (as a unitary party from earlier movements)
- Headquarters: Boulevard Lambermont 27, 1030 Schaerbeek, Belgium
- Note: The PTB/PVDA is the largest left-leaning party with a strong pro-Palestinian stance and vocal opposition to Israeli military actions.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Vlaams Belang:
- TikTok: ~70,000
- Facebook: ~230,000
- X: ~100,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~70,000
- YouTube: ~50,000
- Workers' Party of Belgium (PTB/PVDA):
- TikTok: ~40,000
- Facebook: ~150,000
- X: ~80,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~60,000
- YouTube: ~40,000
- Vlaams Belang:
Bulgaria
- Indirect Link (Trump/Bannon): The Mueller Report mentioned Steve Bannon suggesting that "hackers in Bulgaria might have" Hillary Clinton's missing emails, a conspiracy theory that persisted in right-wing circles. This is not a direct political tie but an allusion by Bannon.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Vazrazhdane (Revival): A nationalist and pro-Russian party that promotes a strong ethno-nationalist agenda, opposing immigration, advocating for traditional values, and being critical of the EU and NATO.14 They use anti-immigrant and anti-minority rhetoric, resonating with a "Bulgaria First" approach.
- Leader: Kostadin Kostadinov
- Date of Foundation: 2014
- Headquarters: ul. "Vrabcha" 1, 1000 Sofia Center, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): Their anti-establishment, anti-immigrant, and nationalist stance, coupled with a pro-Russian foreign policy, aligns with segments of the populist right and anti-globalist narratives seen in Bannon and Trump's orbit.
- Opposition:
- Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP)
- Leader: Atanas Zafirov (Interim Chairman)
- Date of Foundation: 1990 (successor to the Bulgarian Communist Party, which traced its origins to 1891)
- Headquarters: ul. "Pozitano" 20, 1000 Sofia Center, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Note: While the BSP is the largest left-leaning party, its stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is generally more moderate compared to more radical left parties in other countries. However, it is the most prominent left-leaning party in Bulgaria.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Vazrazhdane:
- TikTok: ~50,000
- Facebook: ~200,000
- X: ~20,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~30,000
- YouTube: ~40,000
- Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP):
- TikTok: ~5,000
- Facebook: ~60,000
- X: ~10,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~10,000
- YouTube: ~5,000
- Vazrazhdane:
Canada
- Political Leader (Trump/MAGA Alignment): Pierre Poilievre, leader of the Conservative Party of Canada.
- Address: 1720-130 Albert Street, Ottawa, ON K1P 5G4, Canada
- "Maple MAGA" Ideology: The term "Maple MAGA" is used by Liberals to link Poilievre's populist communication style, criticism of "elites," and nationalist rhetoric to Donald Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement. Similarities include:
- Populist Communication: Both Poilievre and Trump employ a confrontational style, directly appealing to "everyday people" and criticizing "corrupt, self-interested elites."15 Poilievre has used terms like "wacko" to describe the Prime Minister and uses derisive nicknames for opponents.16
- Anti-Establishment Rhetoric: Poilievre has vowed to defeat "gatekeepers," criticized major media outlets, and suggested firing the governor of the Bank of Canada.17
- National Restoration: Both leaders promote an idea of national restoration, though Poilievre's is framed around economic issues and "common sense politics" for Canadians.
- Immigration: While Poilievre's wife arrived as a refugee and he has spoken of integrating newcomers, the Conservative party has stated it would tie immigration levels to the number of new homes built and focus on skilled workers, a stance that resonates with some nationalist concerns.
- Trump's View: Trump has publicly stated that Poilievre is "not MAGA enough," after Poilievre pushed back on Trump's comments about Canada becoming a 51st US state.18 Despite this, their styles continue to draw comparisons.
- Opposition:
- New Democratic Party (NDP)
- Leader: Jagmeet Singh
- Date of Foundation: 1961
- Headquarters: 300 - 279 Laurier Ave West, Ottawa, ON K1P 5J9, Canada
- Note: The NDP has been identified as a leading party consistently opposing Israeli military actions and supporting Palestinian rights, with its leader Jagmeet Singh endorsing the "Vote Palestine" campaign.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Conservative Party of Canada:
- TikTok: ~180,000
- Facebook: ~700,000
- X: ~700,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~400,000
- YouTube: ~300,000
- New Democratic Party (NDP):
- TikTok: ~90,000
- Facebook: ~300,000
- X: ~300,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~150,000
- YouTube: ~100,000
- Conservative Party of Canada:
Croatia
- Indirect Link (Trump/Bannon): In July 2018, Bannon and other staff of Donald Trump met with then-Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (a Serb entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina), Željka Cvijanović, in Washington, D.C., attempting to expand influence in the Balkans. While not directly Croatia, this indicates Bannon's efforts to influence the wider Balkan region.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights (A-HSP): A far-right party that advocates for a Greater Croatia and has historical ties to ultranationalist and fascist movements.19 It promotes a strong ethno-nationalist identity, often with anti-minority and anti-immigrant rhetoric.
- Leader: Dražen Keleminec
- Date of Foundation: 1993
- Headquarters: Draškovićeva ul. 38, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia (approximate/historical)
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): Their ultranationalist, anti-globalist, and anti-immigrant platform aligns with the broader ethno-nationalist and populist right-wing movements often supported by Bannon and Trump.
- Links to Neo-Nazism/White Supremacy: The A-HSP has been accused of ties to neo-fascist and ultranationalist movements and displays symbols associated with the Ustaše regime of WWII Croatia, which was a fascist, ultranationalist, and clerical fascist organization.20
- Opposition:
- Workers' Front (Radnička fronta - RF)
- Leader: Katarina Peović (de facto spokesperson)
- Date of Foundation: 2014
- Headquarters: Trg kralja Tomislava 18, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia (approximate)
- Note: While the SDP is larger, the Workers' Front is a more explicitly radical left party with a strong anti-imperialist stance, including opposition to Israeli military actions.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights (A-HSP):
- TikTok: Not readily available/Low
- Facebook: ~5,000
- X: ~1,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~1,000
- YouTube: ~500
- Workers' Front (Radnička fronta - RF):
- TikTok: ~1,000
- Facebook: ~30,000
- X: ~10,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~5,000
- YouTube: ~2,000
- Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights (A-HSP):
Czech Republic
- Trump/Bannon: No strong direct links found to Czech presidents, MPs, or MEPs in relation to Donald Trump or Steve Bannon's direct political organizations. However, the broader trend of right-wing populism in Europe aligns with the ideological currents supported by Trump and Bannon.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD): A far-right, anti-immigrant, anti-Islam, and Eurosceptic party.21 It promotes a strong Czech national identity and opposes the EU's migration policies, often invoking concerns about national sovereignty and cultural purity.
- Leader: Tomio Okamura
- Date of Foundation: 2015
- Headquarters: Nám. Winstona Churchilla 2, 130 00 Praha 3-Žižkov, Czech Republic
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): The SPD's anti-immigrant, anti-EU, and nationalist platform strongly resonates with the core tenets of Trump's "America First" and Bannon's "Movement," emphasizing national sovereignty and opposition to perceived globalist agendas.
- Opposition:
- Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM)
- Leader: Kateřina Konečná
- Date of Foundation: 1990
- Headquarters: Politických vězňů 1419/4, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic
- Note: While "The Left" was previously mentioned, KSČM is the most prominent left-wing party with a historical and consistent anti-imperialist stance that includes strong criticism of Israeli military actions and support for the Palestinian cause.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD):
- TikTok: ~40,000
- Facebook: ~250,000
- X: ~70,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~50,000
- YouTube: ~60,000
- Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM):
- TikTok: ~5,000
- Facebook: ~30,000
- X: ~10,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~5,000
- YouTube: ~3,000
- Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD):
Denmark
- Trump/Bannon: No strong direct links found to Danish presidents, MPs, or MEPs in relation to Donald Trump or Steve Bannon's direct political organizations.
- Elon Musk: Musk has expressed an opinion on the topic of Greenland's potential acquisition by the US, stating on X, "If the people of Greenland want to be part of America, which I hope they do, they would be most welcome!" This relates to a long-standing interest by Trump in acquiring Greenland.22
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Danish People's Party (DF): A conservative, nationalist, and anti-immigrant political party.23 While not explicitly "white nationalist," it advocates for a strict immigration policy, protection of Danish culture, and has been accused of using anti-Muslim rhetoric, aligning with ethno-nationalist concerns.
- Leader: Morten Messerschmidt
- Date of Foundation: 1995
- Headquarters: Christiansborg, 1240 Copenhagen K, Denmark (parliamentary office)
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): The DF's strong anti-immigrant stance, Euroscepticism, and emphasis on national identity align with the populist and nationalist themes championed by Trump and Bannon.
- Opposition:
- Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten)
- Leader: Collective leadership (no single leader, political coordinator Mai Villadsen)
- Date of Foundation: 1989
- Headquarters: Studiestræde 24, 1455 Copenhagen K, Denmark
- Note: This party has a long history of supporting the Palestinian cause and criticizing Israeli actions, making it the most suitable opposition based on the new criteria.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Danish People's Party (DF):
- TikTok: ~10,000
- Facebook: ~100,000
- X: ~50,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~20,000
- YouTube: ~10,000
- Red-Green Alliance (Enhedslisten):
- TikTok: ~20,000
- Facebook: ~80,000
- X: ~40,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~40,000
- YouTube: ~15,000
- Danish People's Party (DF):
Finland
- President (Trump/Bannon): Alexander Stubb, current President of Finland, met with Donald Trump in March 2025 at Mar-a-Lago.24 While this indicates a diplomatic engagement, it is not explicitly stated as an endorsement of Trump's broader ideology or Bannon's initiatives.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Finns Party (Perussuomalaiset): A nationalist and Eurosceptic party with a strong anti-immigrant platform.25 While they avoid explicit racial terms, their rhetoric often emphasizes the preservation of Finnish culture and national identity in opposition to multiculturalism and immigration, a common theme in ethno-nationalist movements.
- Leader: Riikka Purra
- Date of Foundation: 1995 (successor to the Finnish Rural Party)
- Headquarters: Yrjönkatu 8-10, 00120 Helsinki, Finland
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): The Finns Party's anti-immigration, anti-EU, and culturally conservative positions are broadly aligned with the populist and nationalist narratives promoted by Trump and Bannon.
- Opposition:
- Left Alliance (Vasemmistoliitto)
- Leader: Minja Koskela
- Date of Foundation: April 1990
- Headquarters: Lintulahdenkatu 10, 00500 Helsinki, Finland
- Note: This party consistently supports the Palestinian cause and is critical of Israeli military actions, making it the appropriate choice for opposition based on the criteria.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Finns Party:
- TikTok: ~50,000
- Facebook: ~150,000
- X: ~100,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~80,000
- YouTube: ~60,000
- Left Alliance (Vasemmistoliitto):
- TikTok: ~15,000
- Facebook: ~70,000
- X: ~40,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~30,000
- YouTube: ~10,000
- Finns Party:
France
- Political Leaders/Parties (Trump/Bannon): Marine Le Pen, the former leader of France's far-right National Front party (now National Rally), met with Steve Bannon in 2018.26 She once embraced Trump as a political role model, though more recently, her association with Trump may be viewed as a liability.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- National Rally (Rassemblement National - RN): Formerly the National Front, this far-right party is a prominent force in French politics.27 While it has attempted to "detoxify" its image, it maintains a core platform of anti-immigrant policies, strict border controls, and the preservation of French national identity, often reflecting concerns about the "Great Replacement" theory.
- Leader: Jordan Bardella
- Date of Foundation: 1972 (as Front National), rebranded in 2018
- Headquarters: 76-78 rue des Suisses, 92000 Nanterre, France
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): The RN's anti-immigrant, anti-EU, and nationalist agenda aligns strongly with Bannon's "The Movement" and Trump's "America First" rhetoric.
- Opposition:
- La France Insoumise (LFI)
- Leader: Jean-Luc Mélenchon (informal leader)
- Date of Foundation: 2016
- Headquarters: 20 rue de la République, 93200 Saint-Denis, France
- Note: LFI is the most prominent left-wing party in France with a strong pro-Palestinian stance and consistent opposition to Israeli military actions, fitting the specified criteria.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- National Rally (RN):
- TikTok: ~600,000
- Facebook: ~1,500,000
- X: ~1,000,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~800,000
- YouTube: ~500,000
- La France Insoumise (LFI):
- TikTok: ~400,000
- Facebook: ~800,000
- X: ~1,200,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~600,000
- YouTube: ~700,000
- National Rally (RN):
Germany
- Political Parties (Trump/Bannon): The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is identified as avowedly anti-immigrant and has seen a surge in support.28 While there is no direct explicit link to Trump or Bannon's organizations, the AfD's populist and nationalist stance aligns with the broader ideological currents championed by Trump and Bannon. U.S. Vice President Vance reportedly met with the AfD's leader and endorsed it as a political ally, suggesting an alignment from the Trump orbit.29
- Elon Musk: Musk has directly supported the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, claiming only the AfD "can save Germany."30 He has published an op-ed and hosted an interview with AfD leader Alice Weidel on X, stating he strongly recommends people vote for AfD in the upcoming federal elections.31 This has drawn strong criticism from German politicians.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Alternative for Germany (AfD): A far-right party with a strong anti-immigrant and anti-Islam platform.32 It has been accused of promoting racist and xenophobic rhetoric, including the "Great Replacement" conspiracy theory, and has members with ties to extremist groups. Its emphasis on German national identity and culture often veers into ethno-nationalist territory.
- Leader: Alice Weidel & Tino Chrupalla (Co-leaders)
- Date of Foundation: 2013
- Headquarters: Schillstraße 9, 10785 Berlin, Germany
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon/Musk): The AfD's anti-immigrant, Eurosceptic, and nationalist stance is deeply aligned with Bannon's "The Movement" and Trump's ideology. Musk's explicit endorsement further solidifies this connection, highlighting a shared interest in disrupting established political norms and promoting anti-immigrant narratives.
- Links to Neo-Nazism/White Supremacy: The AfD has faced scrutiny for members expressing extremist views.33 Björn Höcke, a prominent AfD figure, has used rhetoric that has been deemed close to Nazi terminology, calling the Holocaust memorial in Berlin a "memorial of shame" and arguing for a "180-degree turn" in Germany's remembrance culture.34 The AfD has been partially designated as a suspected right-wing extremist organization by the German domestic intelligence agency (BfV) and is under observation in some states.35
- Opposition:
- Die Linke (The Left)
- Leader: Janine Wissler and Martin Schirdewan (Co-Chairs)
- Date of Foundation: 2007 (merger of Party of Democratic Socialism and Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative)
- Headquarters: Kleine Alexanderstraße 28, 10178 Berlin, Germany
- Note: Die Linke has a strong and consistent pro-Palestinian stance, often condemning Israeli military actions, making it the most suitable opposition based on the criteria.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Alternative for Germany (AfD):
- TikTok: ~400,000
- Facebook: ~800,000
- X: ~500,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~400,000
- YouTube: ~300,000
- Die Linke:
- TikTok: ~50,000
- Facebook: ~250,000
- X: ~200,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~150,000
- YouTube: ~80,000
- Alternative for Germany (AfD):
Greece
- Indirect Link/Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): Steve Bannon has expressed a deep admiration for Greece and its history. While no specific Greek presidents, MPs, or MEPs are directly linked to Bannon's "The Movement" or Trump's political organizations, Bannon's worldview and his concerns about regional instability align with a broader nationalist, "America-first" perspective. Donald Trump, during his presidency, appointed Kimberly Guilfoyle (a close ally) to an ambassadorship to Greece.36
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Golden Dawn (Chrysi Avgi): Historically a neo-Nazi and ultranationalist party, it was once a significant political force but has been largely dismantled by legal proceedings (declared a criminal organization).37 It openly espoused white supremacist, antisemitic, and anti-immigrant views, with a focus on racial purity and Greek ethnic identity.
- Leader: Nikolaos Michaloliakos (currently imprisoned)
- Date of Foundation: 1980 (registered as a political party in 1993)
- Headquarters: Not publicly active due to criminal organization status.
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): While far more extreme than Trump or Bannon's mainstream rhetoric, Golden Dawn's ultranationalism, anti-immigrant stance, and anti-globalist sentiment found a degree of ideological resonance within the broader "alt-right" ecosystem that Bannon cultivated.
- Links to Neo-Nazism/White Supremacy: Golden Dawn openly admired Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime, used Nazi symbolism and salutes, and its members were involved in violent attacks against immigrants and political opponents.38 Its leadership was convicted of operating a criminal organization.
- Hellenic Solution (Elliniki Lysi): A nationalist and conservative party that emphasizes Greek national and religious identity, takes a strong anti-immigrant stance, and is critical of the EU and globalism. While not explicitly white nationalist, its rhetoric on national purity aligns with ethno-nationalist themes.
- Leader: Kyriakos Velopoulos
- Date of Foundation: 2016
- Headquarters: Leof. Syngrou 132, Athina 117 45, Greece
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): Its nationalist, anti-immigrant, and anti-establishment platform aligns with the broader populist right favored by Trump and Bannon.
- Opposition:
- MeRA25
- Leader: Yanis Varoufakis
- Date of Foundation: 2018
- Headquarters: Pireos 114, 118 54 Athens, Greece
- Note: While SYRIZA is larger, MeRA25 has consistently taken a strong anti-imperialist stance, including vocal support for Palestinian rights and criticism of Israeli military actions, aligning more closely with the specific criteria.39
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Hellenic Solution (Elliniki Lysi):
- TikTok: ~20,000
- Facebook: ~100,000
- X: ~30,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~20,000
- YouTube: ~20,000
- MeRA25:
- TikTok: ~10,000
- Facebook: ~80,000
- X: ~150,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~40,000
- YouTube: ~50,000
- Hellenic Solution (Elliniki Lysi):
Hungary
- Prime Minister (Trump/Bannon): Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary, has spoken positively of Steve Bannon's "The Movement" and is seen as a leader whose nationalist and illiberal democratic policies align with the broader populist movement supported by Trump and Bannon.40 Orbán has been a prominent figure in aligning with conservative and nationalist movements in the US and Europe.
- Elon Musk: Viktor Orbán met with Elon Musk while visiting Trump at Mar-a-Lago in early 2025, suggesting a shared interest in aligning with conservative/nationalist figures and a common dislike for George Soros.
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Fidesz (Hungarian Civic Alliance): While not explicitly "white nationalist," Fidesz under Viktor Orbán has adopted increasingly ethno-nationalist and anti-immigrant policies, emphasizing the protection of "Christian Hungary" and Hungarian ethnic identity, often drawing criticism for its xenophobic rhetoric and policies.41 Orbán's vision of an "illiberal democracy" and his focus on demographic decline in Europe (the "Great Replacement" narrative) resonate with white nationalist concerns.
- Leader: Viktor Orbán
- Date of Foundation: 1988
- Headquarters: Lendvay utca 28, 1062 Budapest, Hungary
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon/Musk): Orbán's government is a key European ally for both Trump and Bannon, sharing strong anti-immigrant, anti-globalist, and culturally conservative positions. Musk's meeting with Orbán further underscores a potential ideological alignment.
- Our Homeland Movement (Mi Hazánk Mozgalom): A far-right, ultranationalist, and anti-immigrant party.42 It split from Jobbik, moving further to the right, embracing more explicit ethno-nationalist rhetoric, including anti-Roma and anti-LGBTQ+ stances.
- Leader: László Toroczkai
- Date of Foundation: 2018
- Headquarters: Üllői út 135, Budapest, 1091, Hungary
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon): Its extreme nationalist, anti-immigrant, and anti-EU stance aligns with the most radical elements of the populist right championed by Bannon.
- Opposition:
- Democratic Coalition (DK)
- Leader: Ferenc Gyurcsány
- Date of Foundation: 2011
- Headquarters: Kálmán Imre utca 19, 1054 Budapest, Hungary
- Note: While there are smaller, more explicitly radical left groups, the Democratic Coalition is the largest opposition party on the center-left. Hungary's political landscape presents challenges for a strongly anti-Israel stance from a mainstream left party to gain significant electoral support.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Fidesz:
- TikTok: ~100,000
- Facebook: ~1,500,000
- X: ~200,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~300,000
- YouTube: ~150,000
- Our Homeland Movement (Mi Hazánk Mozgalom):
- TikTok: ~30,000
- Facebook: ~100,000
- X: ~20,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~20,000
- YouTube: ~30,000
- Democratic Coalition (DK):
- TikTok: ~10,000
- Facebook: ~300,000
- X: ~50,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~40,000
- YouTube: ~30,000
- Fidesz:
Italy
- Political Leaders/Parties (Trump/Bannon): Matteo Salvini, then-Deputy Prime Minister of Italy and leader of the League party, joined Bannon's Eurosceptic network in September 2018.43 Luigi Di Maio, then-leader of the Five Star Movement (M5S), also met with Bannon and spoke positively of "The Movement," though remained ambivalent about joining.44
- Elon Musk: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has cultivated close ties with Elon Musk, calling him a "genius" and an "extraordinary innovator."45 In April 2025, Musk joined by video-call a meeting of the populist right-wing Lega party, led by Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, further indicating an alignment.46
- White Nationalist/Ultranationalist Party:
- Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia - FdI): The ruling party, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.47 It has post-fascist roots and maintains a nationalist, anti-immigrant, and culturally conservative platform, emphasizing Italian identity, traditional values, and strict immigration control, often echoing "Great Replacement" concerns.
- Leader: Giorgia Meloni
- Date of Foundation: 2012
- Headquarters: Via della Scrofa 43, 00186 Rome, Italy
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon/Musk): Meloni's FdI shares strong ideological ties with Trump's "America First" movement and Bannon's anti-globalist agenda. Her warm relationship with Musk further illustrates an alignment with right-wing and populist figures globally.
- League (Lega): Formerly Lega Nord, this party has transitioned from a regionalist (Northern Italy) to a national-populist, anti-immigrant, and Eurosceptic party.48 While not explicitly white nationalist, its rhetoric often frames immigration as a threat to Italian identity and culture, and it aligns with broader ethno-nationalist narratives.
- Leader: Matteo Salvini
- Date of Foundation: 1991 (as Lega Nord)
- Headquarters: Via Carlo Bellerio 41, 20161 Milan, Italy
- Ideological Alignment (Trump/Bannon/Musk): Salvini's Lega was a key European partner for Bannon's "The Movement" and has strong ideological parallels with Trump's populist nationalism.49 Musk's recent appearance at a Lega event further indicates alignment.50
- Opposition:
- Five Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle - M5S)
- Leader: Giuseppe Conte
- Date of Foundation: 2009
- Headquarters: Via di Santa Teresa, 6, 00198 Rome RM, Italy
- Note: While the Democratic Party (PD) is often considered center-left, M5S, despite its populist roots, has adopted a more consistently critical stance on Israeli military actions and generally supports the Palestinian cause, aligning more closely with the specified criteria and often attracting votes from the left.
- Social Media Followers (Approximate as of early June 2025):
- Brothers of Italy (FdI):
- TikTok: ~400,000
- Facebook: ~1,500,000
- X: ~800,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~900,000
- YouTube: ~400,000
- League (Lega):
- TikTok: ~300,000
- Facebook: ~2,500,000
- X: ~1,000,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~1,200,000
- YouTube: ~700,000
- Five Star Movement (M5S):
- TikTok: ~100,000
- Facebook: ~2,000,000
- X: ~1,000,000
- Bluesky: Not readily available/Low
- Instagram: ~700,000
- YouTube: ~500,000
- Brothers of Italy (FdI):
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